The Essential First Step:
Knowing The Structure of The Face
Before applying makeup, knowing the structure of the face is a key aspect as it can
determine the different shapes, motions and textures of makeup and help the artist
create the most flattering look for the client. The shape of the face is usually influenced
by our culture and ethnicity and is determined by the structure of the facial bones.
Every face structure is unique, beautiful and a bit different, but there are key elements
that can help you categorise the main face shapes.
The 6 Main Face Shapes:
Oval Face
One of the most common face shapes, where the forehead is slightly larger narrowing
towards the chin. Because the cheekbones are usually higher, this face is structure can
be emphasised perfectly with the right highlighting and contouring techniques.
Round Face
Unlike the oval face shape, rounder face shapes do not narrow down towards the chin:
usually, the whole face has the same width and length from the forehead to the chin,
being the widest at the cheekbones
Heart Shape Face
With a slightly pointy chin and the whole face narrowing down to the chin, heart shape
faces are very special and easy to recognise.
Square Face
Women with square face shape have very structured features with strong jawline and
cheekbones. Although it looks similar to the heart shape, square shapes tend to be the
same width at the forehead and the cheekbones, which creates the illusion of a square.
Pear Shape
A pear shape face is slightly slimmer around the forehead and widens out towards the
chin, but instead of a sharp jawline and cheekbones and a rectangular shape, the general shape of the face is rounder.
Long Face
Long faces shapes tend to have the same width on the whole face with a slightly thinner
chin and jawline – the most recognisable aspect of this shape is definitely the longer and
a bit thinner shape of the overall face.
Aspects to Consider:
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